Ethics and Professional Practice- Medium Difficulty
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#1. According to the NCEES Model Rules, what is the fundamental canon that takes precedence over all other professional obligations?
#2. A mechanical engineer discovers a design flaw in a pressure vessel that could cause catastrophic failure. The project manager insists on proceeding to meet deadlines. What should the engineer do FIRST?
#3. Which of the following scenarios would constitute a conflict of interest requiring disclosure?
#4. Under U.S. patent law, how long does a utility patent typically provide protection?
#5. An engineer develops a new heat exchanger design while employed at Company X using company equipment. Who typically owns the intellectual property rights?
#6. What type of intellectual property protection is automatically granted upon creation of an original technical document without registration?
#7. A professional engineer is asked to seal drawings for work performed by an unlicensed technician. The engineer has thoroughly reviewed and verified the work. What is the appropriate action?
#8. According to engineering ethics codes, when may an engineer reveal confidential client information without consent?
#9. What is the primary purpose of professional engineering licensure?
#10. An engineer serving as an expert witness has an ethical duty to:
#11. A trademark provides legal protection for:
#12. When an engineer discovers that a colleague is falsifying test data, the appropriate action is to:
#13. The doctrine of respondeat superior means that:
#14. An engineer is offered a gift from a vendor whose products they frequently specify. According to ethical guidelines, the engineer should:
#15. Which activity typically requires licensure as a Professional Engineer?
#16. The NCEES Model Rules state that engineers may advertise services provided the advertising is:
#17. When designing for sustainability, an engineer should consider:
#18. A professional engineer who knowingly associates with a firm engaged in fraudulent practices:
#19. The work made for hire doctrine in copyright law applies when:
#20. An engineer working on a government contract discovers a colleague billing for hours not worked. The engineer should:
#21. What distinguishes a trade secret from a patent?
#22. According to the NCEES Model Law, which consequence may result from professional misconduct?
#23. The ethical principle requiring engineers to perform services only in areas of competence is intended to:
#24. When an engineer identifies a safety hazard not addressed by current regulations, they should:
#25. A PE seal indicates that:
#26. An engineer may accept compensation from multiple parties on the same project:
#27. Which of the following is NOT required for an invention to be patentable?
#28. The primary purpose of continuing education requirements for PEs is to:
#29. When a client pressures an engineer to certify a building that marginally fails energy codes, the engineer should:
#30. An engineer who develops an innovative solution during a consulting engagement typically sees IP rights belong to:
#31. According to engineering ethics, engineers shall act for employers or clients as:
#32. The fair use doctrine permits limited use of copyrighted material for:
#33. When an engineer believes project requirements cannot be met safely, they should:
#34. A provisional patent application:
#35. Whistleblower protections for engineers are intended to:
#36. The precautionary principle suggests that:
#37. An engineer bidding on a public project learns confidential competitor bid information from a government employee. Accepting this information would:
#38. The Lanham Act primarily governs:
#39. Corporate social responsibility in engineering encompasses:
#40. A design patent differs from a utility patent by protecting:
#41. When an engineer receives a subpoena for confidential client documents, they should:
#42. Before leaving an employer, an engineer may ethically:
#43. Which entity establishes the Model Law and Model Rules for state engineering licensure boards?
#44. Sustainable engineering design requires engineers to:
#45. A senior engineer asks a junior engineer to complete a task beyond their competence. The junior engineer should:
#46. An engineer discovers a product they designed years ago has a defect causing injuries though it met standards at the time. They should:
#47. Infringement of a trademark occurs when:
#48. The ethical principle of transparency requires engineers to:
#49. Prior art in patent law refers to:
#50. An engineer serving on a public board reviews a proposal from a former client. They should:
#51. Professional negligence requires a plaintiff to prove that:
#52. The America Invents Act changed the U.S. patent system to:
#53. The concept of intergenerational equity requires that:
#54. Open source software licenses typically:
#55. The ethical principle of proportionality in risk assessment requires:
#56. Under copyright law, which element of an engineering drawing is typically NOT protected?
#57. A client requests an engineer to backdate documents. The engineer should:
#58. The reasonable person standard in engineering negligence refers to:
#59. A professional engineer’s license may be revoked for:
#60. The shop right doctrine provides that:
#61. The duty to give proper credit for engineering work requires engineers to:
#62. A cease and desist letter in IP matters is typically:
#63. The relationship between legal requirements and ethical obligations is that:
#64. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act primarily addresses:
#65. Under NCEES Model Rules, engineers shall NOT:
#66. A utility model or petty patent differs from a standard patent by:
#67. When designing public facilities, accessibility requirements stem from:
#68. An engineer designing in a country with less stringent environmental regulations should:
#69. The polluter pays principle holds that:
#70. When project objectives cannot be met within budget without compromising safety, the engineer should:
#71. An engineering firm discovers an error in a completed design that hasn’t caused harm yet. Their obligation is to:
#72. According to NCEES Model Rules, engineers not qualified by education or experience may NOT:
#73. An engineer on a standards committee has financial interest in technology that would benefit from a standard. They should:
#74. When engineers encounter pressure to approve designs prioritizing cost over safety factors, they should:
#75. The first sale doctrine in copyright provides that:
#76. To maintain a valid trademark, the owner must:
#77. When meeting a deadline would require omitting critical safety testing, the engineer should:
#80. The fundamental purpose of maintaining detailed project records is to:
#81. When conducting risk-benefit analysis for public infrastructure, engineers should:
#82. A patent claim defines:
#83. Under NCEES Model Rules, engineers shall not accept compensation from:
#84. The triple bottom line framework considers:
#85. An engineer observes significant structural deficiencies in a completed public project designed by another firm. They should:
#86. The primary distinction between copyrights and patents is that:
#87. When serving in sales or marketing, an engineer must:
#88. An engineer who has left employment may ethically use:
#89. A continuation patent application allows an inventor to:
#90. According to NCEES Model Rules, an engineer aware that another engineer violated ethical standards should:
#91. The exhaustion doctrine in patent law provides that:
#92. When designing products for global markets with varying safety standards, ethical practice requires:
#93. An engineer reviewing a colleague’s work finds minor calculation errors not affecting safety. The appropriate action is to:
#94. The primary purpose of duty to warn in product liability is to:
#95. Engineers in emerging technology fields like AI and biotechnology:
#96. When an engineer discovers that a previous engineering judgment by another engineer may have resulted in an unsafe condition, the engineer should:
#97. The obligation for engineers to hold paramount public safety means that public protection:
#98. Under the doctrine of inevitable disclosure a court may:
#99. Environmental impact statements required under NEPA must include:
#100. The engineer’s role in addressing climate change is that:
