Electromagnetics –
Medium Difficulty


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Results

#1. Maxwell’s equations include:

#2. The magnetic force on a current-carrying wire is:

#3. The time-average Poynting vector for sinusoidal fields is:

#4. The magnetic field inside a long solenoid is:

#5. When a wave passes from medium 1 to medium 2 with η₂ > η₁:

#6. The energy stored in an inductor is:

#7. The radiation resistance of a half-wave dipole is approximately:

#8. A quarter-wave transformer transforms impedance according to:

#9. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C =:

#10. The boundary condition for normal D at interface is:

#11. Gauss’s law relates electric flux to:

#12. Electromagnetic waves travel at speed:

#13. In a dispersive medium:

#14. The energy stored in a capacitor is:

#15. Antenna gain is measured in:

#16. A transmission line is matched when:

#17. The phase velocity of a wave in a medium with εr = 4 is:

#18. Lenz’s law states that induced current:

#19. The Hertzian dipole (short dipole) far-field E varies as:

#20. Standing wave ratio (SWR) is related to Γ by:

#21. For a short-circuited line (ZL = 0), Γ =:

#22. Polarization mismatch between antennas causes:

#23. For a uniform plane wave, the ratio E/H equals:

#24. The magnetic force on a moving charge is:

#25. The method of moments (MoM) is used for:

#26. Circular polarization means E-field:

#27. The characteristic impedance of a transmission line depends on:

#28. The finite element method (FEM) in EM is used for:

#29. The wavelength λ and frequency f of a wave are related by:

#30. The boundary condition for tangential H is:

#31. The relationship between E and V is:

#32. FDTD stands for:

#33. The reflection coefficient Γ is:

#34. The Q factor of a cavity resonator is typically:

#35. Linear polarization means E-field:

#36. Mutual inductance between two coils depends on:

#37. The critical angle for total internal reflection is:

#38. For a lossless transmission line, Zin repeats every:

#39. The intrinsic impedance of free space is:

#40. Perfect coupling between two coils means k =:

#41. The wave equation for E in free space is:

#42. In a good conductor, the attenuation constant α equals:

#43. The Poynting vector represents:

#44. Ampere’s law relates:

#45. The propagation constant γ for a lossy medium is:

#46. Waveguides support propagation only above:

#47. The Biot-Savart law describes:

#48. At high frequencies, current in conductors flows:

#49. For an open-circuited line (ZL = ∞), Γ =:

#50. Brewster’s angle is the angle at which:

#51. The electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is:

#52. Total internal reflection occurs when:

#53. The electric field at the surface of a conductor is:

#54. The cutoff wavelength for TE10 mode in rectangular waveguide is:

#55. Retarded potentials account for:

#56. The group velocity represents:

#57. TEM mode can exist in:

#58. Faraday’s law of induction states:

#59. The far-field (Fraunhofer) region begins at distance:

#60. The displacement current term added by Maxwell accounts for:

#61. The Friis transmission equation relates:

#62. Relative permeability μr for ferromagnetic materials is:

#63. The electric scalar potential V and vector potential A relate to E by:

#64. The magnetic vector potential A is defined by:

#65. For a horizontal electric dipole above a perfect conductor, the image is:

#66. The VSWR for a matched load is:

#67. The penetration depth (skin depth) δ in copper at 1 MHz is approximately:

#68. The radiation resistance of a short dipole is:

#69. The inductance of a coil is defined as:

#70. The boundary condition for normal B is:

#71. The polarization P of a dielectric is:

#72. Charges on a conductor reside:

#73. The relationship between D, E, and P is:

#74. Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) εr is:

#75. Skin depth in conductors:

#76. The image theory replaces:

#77. The electric potential V is measured in:

#78. The dominant mode in rectangular waveguide is:

#79. The electric field E is defined as:

#80. A stub tuner uses:

#81. The Smith chart is used for:

#82. The electric susceptibility χe relates P to E by:

#83. The electric field inside a cavity resonator at resonance:

#84. Relative permeability μr for diamagnetic materials is:

#85. Near-field of a dipole varies as:

#86. The boundary condition for tangential E at interface is:

#87. For a plane wave, E and H are:

#88. Coulomb’s law describes the force between:

#89. The power radiated by an antenna is proportional to:

#90. Single-stub matching can achieve match with:

#91. The electric field inside a conductor at equilibrium is:

#92. Gauss’s law relates electric flux to:

#93. The unit of magnetic flux density B is:

#94. Faraday’s law states that EMF is proportional to:

#95. The speed of electromagnetic waves in free space is:

#96. The characteristic impedance of free space η₀ is approximately:

#97. A transmission line with matched load has VSWR of:

#98. The skin depth in a conductor _____ with frequency:

#99. Lenz’s law states that induced EMF opposes:

#100. The divergence of magnetic field B is:

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